Kyphoplasty

What is it?

Kyphoplasty is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to treat vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) in the spine. These fractures are usually caused by osteoporosis, trauma, or other medical conditions. They can cause severe pain, limited mobility, and a decreased quality of life. Kyphoplasty is an effective and efficient solution to alleviate pain, restore vertebral height, and improve the overall well-being of patients suffering from vertebral compression fractures.

Before the procedure, the patient undergoes a thorough evaluation of their medical history, imaging studies (such as X-rays or MRI), and physical examination to confirm the diagnosis of a vertebral compression fracture and determine its location and severity.

Procedure

  1. During the procedure, local anesthesia is administered to numb the area around the affected vertebrae, ensuring patient comfort throughout the procedure. Some patients may also receive mild sedation. X-ray fluoroscopy guides the insertion of specialized instruments and monitors the procedure in real time. This ensures precise placement of the instruments and the delivery of bone cement.
  2. A small incision is made near the affected vertebra, and a hollow needle is carefully guided into the fractured area. A small balloon-like device is inserted through the needle into the fractured vertebral body and inflated gently. This step aims to restore vertebral height by creating a cavity within the compressed bone. Once the desired vertebral height is achieved, the balloon is deflated and removed, and the cavity is filled with medical-grade bone cement. The cement hardens rapidly, stabilizing the fractured vertebra and preventing further collapse.
  3. Kyphoplasty is highly effective in relieving the severe pain associated with vertebral compression fractures. Patients often experience immediate relief or a significant reduction in pain following the procedure. The restoration of vertebral height helps correct the deformity caused by the compression fracture, promoting better spinal alignment, and reducing the risk of future fractures. Patients typically experience improved mobility and a quicker return to their daily activities after kyphoplasty.
  4. Kyphoplasty is a minimally invasive procedure involving small incisions and minimal tissue disruption. This leads to shorter hospital stays, faster recovery times, and reduced risk of complications compared to traditional open surgeries. It has a relatively low complication rate, making it a safe option for many patients, including those who may not be candidates for more invasive spinal procedures.