Spondylolisthesis
What is it?
Spondylolisthesis is a condition that affects the spine, causing one of the vertebrae to slip forward over the one below it. This can happen due to various reasons, such as degenerative changes in the spine (common in older adults), stress fractures (often seen in athletes), congenital factors, trauma, or as a result of surgical procedures.
Symptoms
Symptoms of spondylolisthesis may vary depending on the individual and the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include lower back pain, stiffness, tight hamstring muscles, pain radiating down the legs, postural changes, and numbness or weakness in the legs or feet in cases where the nerves are compressed.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of spondylolisthesis typically involves a physical examination to identify the source of pain, posture abnormalities, and range of motion. Imaging tests such as X-rays, MRI or CT scans may be used to confirm the degree of slippage and assess any impact on nerves or the spinal canal.
Treatment
Treatment options for spondylolisthesis vary based on the severity and symptoms. Conservative treatments such as physical therapy, pain relief medications, and back braces are often recommended. Activity modification to avoid exacerbating the condition may also be suggested. Epidural steroid injections can help reduce inflammation and pain in the affected area. In severe cases, surgery such as decompression of the nerves and stabilization of affected vertebrae may be recommended.
Individuals experiencing symptoms of spondylolisthesis should seek medical advice for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. The effectiveness of treatment may vary depending on the individual’s overall health, age, and the specifics of their condition.